Tokenization

Domain: LLM Concepts

🎯 Motivation

Before an LLM can process text, it must split it into tokens. The tokenization method affects speed, cost, and how well the model handles different languages.

πŸ“‹ Concrete Example

BPE (Byte-Pair Encoding) is common. It learns frequent subword patterns. playing becomes [play, ing] if those are common subwords in the training data.

πŸ”— Analogy

Breaking a Lego creation into pieces - you don’t break every single brick apart. You separate it into chunks (subwords) that are easy to reassemble. Common combinations stay together.