Sparse Activation

Domain: LLM Concepts

🎯 Motivation

In MoE models, only a subset of experts is active per token. This means not all parameters are used for every prediction - sparse activation.

📋 Concrete Example

If a model has 64 experts and uses 2 per token, only 2/64 = 3% of parameters are active per token. This is sparse activation - most of the model sleeps while a few experts work.

🔗 Analogy

A huge office building where only the relevant departments are staffed each day - the building has capacity for 64 departments, but on any given task, only 2 are actively working. The rest are available but inactive.