Encoder-Decoder Architecture

Domain: LLM Concepts

🎯 Motivation

The original transformer had two parts: an encoder that understands the input, and a decoder that generates the output. Good for translation.

📋 Concrete Example

For translation: encoder reads Hello in English and creates a rich understanding. Decoder uses that to generate Bonjour in French, token by token.

🔗 Analogy

A two-person translation team - one person reads and deeply understands the source text (encoder), then briefs the other person who writes the translation (decoder). Each specializes in their role.